Items filtered by date: March 2024
Types of Acute Ankle Sprains
Acute ankle sprains are common injuries when the ligaments surrounding the ankle are stretched or torn. There are three main types of sprains. They are inversion, eversion, and high ankle sprains. Inversion sprains, the most prevalent, happen when the foot rolls inward, stretching the lateral ligaments. Eversion sprains occur when the foot rolls outward, affecting the medial ligaments. High ankle sprains involve the ligaments connecting the tibia and fibula and typically result from excessive external rotation of the foot. These injuries often transpire during activities involving sudden changes in direction, uneven surfaces, or improper landing from jumps. If not adequately treated, acute ankle sprains can lead to chronic ankle instability. This occurs when the ligaments do not heal properly, resulting in recurring episodes of instability, pain, and potential long-term joint damage. Chronic instability may necessitate rehabilitation exercises, bracing, or even surgery to regain stability and prevent further injury. If you have sprained your ankle, and especially if you have had recurrent ankle sprains, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for expert evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment.
Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact one of our podiatrists from Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Pain at the sight of the tear
- Bruising/Swelling
- Ankle area is tender to touch
- In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
- Skin discoloration
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Corns on the Toes
Corns are hardened layers of skin that emerge on the toes as a protective response to repeated friction or pressure. They often stem from ill-fitting footwear or an underlying foot deformity, such as hammertoes. When shoes that are too loose or tight force the foot into an unnatural position, certain areas rub against the shoe with each step. Over time, this constant pressure and friction encourages the skin to thicken and form a corn as a defensive measure. Typically forming on the tops and sides of toes or between them, corns can be either hard, appearing on bony areas where the skin is thin, or soft, developing in moist areas like between the toes. While corns are essentially benign, they signal a problem with foot mechanics or footwear, and they can become painful and lead to discomfort. If you have corns on the toes, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist, who can help you pinpoint the source of the problem and offer corrective treatments.
If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists of Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.
Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.
Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:
- Well-fitting socks
- Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
- Shoes that offer support
Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctors to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
How Peripheral Artery Disease Impacts the Feet
Peripheral artery disease, PAD, is a circulatory condition that significantly impairs the flow of blood to the extremities, particularly the feet. PAD can pose serious health risks and include symptoms that can drastically affect daily living. This condition results from the accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries, causing them to narrow. This also causes a reduction in blood supply. People with PAD may experience various symptoms in their feet, including a notable decrease in temperature compared to the rest of the body, a change in skin color to a pale or bluish hue, diminished hair growth, delayed wound healing, and sores. Furthermore, PAD can lead to pain or cramping in the lower limbs during physical activities. This typically subsides with rest. The risks of PAD go beyond discomfort because the decreased blood flow heightens the risk of infection. Severe cases can lead to gangrene and the possibility of amputation. If you are suffering from PAD, it is suggested you seek the help of a podiatrist, or foot doctor, who can provide a personalized treatment plan and address any foot-related concerns.
Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.
Symptoms
Symptoms of PAD include:
- Claudication (leg pain from walking)
- Numbness in legs
- Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
- Paleness of the skin
- Erectile dysfunction
- Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
- Coldness in one leg
It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.
Diagnosis
While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.
Treatment
Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Gout Pain Can Be Managed
Gout is a painful, inflammatory form of arthritis. Those affected will typically feel an intense stiffness in the joints of their feet, particularly in the big toe. Schedule a visit to learn about how gout can be managed and treated.
Managing Plantar Warts
Papillomas, also known as warts, are caused by coming into contact with the human papilloma virus, or HPV. One type of papilloma found on the feet is termed a plantar wart. The HPV virus is commonly picked up in humid communal environments, such as public showers and swimming pools. The best way to avoid being exposed to these contagious papillomas on your feet is to wear appropriate foot coverings in public places such as showers, locker rooms, and pools. A plantar wart typically appears as a small, rough growth on the bottom of your foot, usually at the base of the toes, or on the ball or heel. In some cases, the wart may contain black pinpoints, which are small clotted blood vessels, commonly called wart seeds. While a plantar wart may resolve without treatment, seeking advice from a podiatrist can help to minimize its spread and any discomfort it causes. If the wart reoccurs, and especially if it is bleeding, painful, or there are changes in shape or color, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for immediate treatment.
Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Arcadia Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.
About Plantar Warts
Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.
While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.
Symptoms
- Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
- Hard or thick callused spots
- Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
- Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing
Treatment
- Freezing
- Electric tool removal
- Laser Treatment
- Topical Creams (prescription only)
- Over-the-counter medications
To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Scottsdale, North Scottsdale, Mesa, and Sun City, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.